Transition to Candles and Lamps
Some fundamental natural phenomena are needed for the sustainability of vital events in the world. Since the dawn of civilization, illumination, or light, has been one of them. One of the uses of fire, an indispensable passion, has been lighting. The development and devaluation of this lighting method, which has maintained its superiority for many years and continues to do so today, began with kerosene. Societies that discovered the burning of animal fats began to burn animal fats in a container made of mud, laying the foundation for today's oil lamps. Later, oil lamps diversified by using various ready-made natural products such as seashells and large horns.
Candles, known as an invention of the Romans, were produced using animal fat and cotton thread. Candles, more often used as a lighting tool during rituals and journeys, later became fundamental elements of churches. Then, production with beeswax began and appealed to the elite class because its production was low and its price was high. The situation was similar in our country in the early days, it was scarce and expensive. Then, with the discovery of petroleum, attempts were made to provide lighting with glass or metal containers, and the first lamp logic was created in these years around 2000 BC.
Transition to Modernity
The fact that oil lamps provided more light than candles proved that by changing designs, more light could be obtained. The new generation of lighting, which began with the production of the first lamps and electricity, essentially aimed only to provide radiation. Thanks to states that made efforts to illuminate streets, houses, or specific areas of the city, the lighting sector developed, and innovations in the field of illumination began to be noticed. Water, seen as the raw material of illumination, was used more carefully with the increase in global warming, and new generation options were considered. Wind energy, solar energy, wave energy are some of these. These innovations were accompanied by design and production innovations. Although new generation bulbs, LEDs, etc., were produced, their prices were high in the early days. Globally, strip LED prices with solar energy systems are an example of this. However, with the increasing availability of raw materials and the widespread adoption of production, these situations have begun to decrease, and innovative systems are coming to the forefront.
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